syscall: implement Pipe using pipe2 syscall on all linux platforms

Most architectures currently already implement Pipe using the pipe2
syscall. Only 386, amd64 and mips{,le} still use the pipe syscall.
However, some systems (e.g. Android seccomp policies) block that
syscall, see #40828 for an example.

The pipe2 syscall was added in Linux kernel version 2.6.27. The minimum
required Linux kernel version for Go 1.18 will be changed to 2.6.32
per #45964 so it is possible to unify the implementation of Pipe using
the pipe2 syscall.

For #45964

Change-Id: I8ed6a391300c95f3107b4ec6b27d320e42fb535b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/350530


Trust: Tobias Klauser <tobias.klauser@gmail.com>
Run-TryBot: Tobias Klauser <tobias.klauser@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>