go/types: report an error for invalid constant values

The parser reports syntactic errors in constant literals.
The go/constant package produces an "unknown" value for
syntactically correct numeric constants that are too small
or too large. Check for the unknown value and report an
error rather than silently continuing.

Fixes #42695.

Change-Id: I414214559a285d67ed50184dc750f106960b5620
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/271377


Trust: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>