encoding/json: make error capture logic in recover more type safe

Rather than only ignoring runtime.Error panics, which are a very
narrow set of possible panic values, switch it such that the json
package only captures panic values that have been properly wrapped
in a jsonError struct. This ensures that only intentional panics
originating from the json package are captured.

Fixes #23012

Change-Id: I5e85200259edd2abb1b0512ce6cc288849151a6d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/94019


Run-TryBot: Joe Tsai <thebrokentoaster@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>