math/big: avoid some allocation in Exp

benchmark                        old ns/op    new ns/op    delta
BenchmarkRSA1024Decrypt             745686       644964  -13.51%
BenchmarkRSA2048Decrypt            5517318      5049200   -8.48%
Benchmark3PrimeRSA2048Decrypt      3767386      3288048  -12.72%

R=gri
CC=gobot, golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6566043