debug/elf: don't apply DWARF relocations for ET_EXEC binaries

Some ET_EXEC binaries might have relocations for non-loadable sections
like .debug_info. These relocations must not be applied, because:
* They may be incorrect
* The correct relocations were already applied at link time

Binaries in Linux Kernel debug packages like Fedora/Centos kernel-debuginfo
are such examples. Relocations for .debug_* sections are included in the
final binaries because they are compiled with --emit-relocs, but the resulting
relocations are incorrect and shouldn't be used when reading DWARF sections.

Fixes #46673

Change-Id: I2b4214f1584bfc243446d0eaee41512657325b95
GitHub-Last-Rev: 8350fad059e70422d13dfaa5bab7fb8a56c0f76f
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#46698
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/327009


Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>