cmd/link: switch linker over to new debug lines from compiler

This switches the linker over to using the new debug_lines data
generated in the compiler.

Change-Id: If8362d6fcea7db60aaebab670ed6f702ab1c4908
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/191968


Run-TryBot: Jeremy Faller <jeremy@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>