runtime: handle selects with duplicate channels in shrinkstack

The shrinkstack code locks all the channels a goroutine is waiting for,
but didn't handle the case of the same channel appearing in the list
multiple times. This led to a deadlock. The channels are sorted so it's
easy to avoid locking the same channel twice.

Fixes #16286.

Change-Id: Ie514805d0532f61c942e85af5b7b8ac405e2ff65
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/24815


Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>