[release-branch.go1.11] runtime: don't scan go'd function args past length of ptr bitmap

Use the length of the bitmap to decide how much to pass to the
write barrier, not the total length of the arguments.

The test needs enough arguments so that two distinct bitmaps
get interpreted as a single longer bitmap.

Fixes #29565

Change-Id: I78f3f7f9ec89c2ad4678f0c52d3d3def9cac8e72
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/156123


Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/156359


Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>