cmd/compile: remove a few unnecessary gotos

Rework the logic to remove them. These were the low hanging fruit,
with labels that were used only once and logic that was fairly
straightforward.

Change-Id: I02a01c59c247b8b2972d8d73ff23f96f271de038
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/63410


Run-TryBot: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>