path/filepath: make Join handle UNC paths on Windows

Unless the first element is a Universal Naming Convention (UNC)[0]
path, Join shouldn't create a UNC path on Windows.

For example, Join inadvertently creates a UNC path on Windows when
told to join at least three non-empty path elements, where the first
element is `\` or `/`.

This CL prevents creation of a UNC path prefix when the first path
element isn't a UNC path.

Since this introduces some amount of Windows-specific logic, Join is
moved to a per GOOS implementation.

Fixes #9167.

[0]: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg465305.aspx

Change-Id: Ib6eda597106cb025137673b33c4828df1367f75b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/2211


Reviewed-by: Alex Brainman <alex.brainman@gmail.com>