cmd/link: add notion of multiple compilation units per package

As we move the debug_line generation into the compiler, we need to
upgrade the notion of compilationUnit to not just be on a per package
basis.  That won't be the case as it will be impossible for all
compilationUnits to have the same set of files names used to build the
debug_lines table. (For example, assembled files in a package don't know
about any files but themselves, so the debug_lines table could only
reference themseves. As such, we need to break the 1:1 relationship
between compUnit and package.)

Change-Id: I2e517bb6c01de0115bbf777af828a2fe59c09ce8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/189618


Run-TryBot: Jeremy Faller <jeremy@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>