cmd/compile: restore missing columns in ssa.html

If the final pass(es) are identical during ssa.html generation,
they are persisted in-memory as "pendingPhases" but never get
written as a column in the html. This change flushes those
in-memory phases.

Fixes #38242

Change-Id: Id13477dcbe7b419a818bb457861b2422ba5ef4bc
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/227182


Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>