go/types: remove work-around for issue #26390

This work-around is not needed anymore now that method
signatures are type-checked separately from their receiver
base types: no artificial cycles are introduced anymore
and so there is no need to artificially cut them.

Fixes #26854.

Change-Id: I2ef15ceeaa0b486f65f6cdc466d0cf06246c74d7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/139900


Reviewed-by: Alan Donovan <adonovan@google.com>