[dev.regabi] cmd/compile: address some ir TODOs

Previously, ODOTTYPE/ODOTTYPE2 were forced to reuse some available
Node fields for storing pointers to runtime type descriptors. This
resulted in awkward field types for TypeAssertExpr and AddrExpr.

This CL gives TypeAssertExpr proper fields for the runtime type
descriptors, and also tightens the field types as
possible/appropriate.

Passes toolstash -cmp.

Change-Id: I521ee7a1462affc5459de33a0de6c68a7d6416ba
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/280637


Trust: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
Trust: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>