math: fix ternary correction statement in Log1p

The original port of Log1p incorrectly translated a ternary statement
so that a correction was only applied to one of the branches.

Fixes #29488

Change-Id: I035b2fc741f76fe7c0154c63da6e298b575e08a4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/156120


Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Katie Hockman <katie@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>