runtime: fix syscall.NewCallback to return all bits for uintptr values

syscall.NewCallback mistakenly used MOVL even for windows/amd64,
which only returned the lower 32 bits regardless of the architecture.
This was due to a copy and paste after porting from windows/386.
The code now uses MOVQ, which will return all the available bits.

Also adjust TestReturnAfterStackGrowInCallback to ensure we never
regress.

Fixes #29331

Change-Id: I4f5c8021c33f234c2bb7baa9ef7a6b4870172509
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/159579


Run-TryBot: Emmanuel Odeke <emm.odeke@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Emmanuel Odeke <emm.odeke@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>