cmd/compile: use math/bits functions where possible

Use the math/bits functions to calculate the number of leading/
trailing zeros, bit length and the population count.

The math/bits package is built as part of the bootstrap process
so we do not need to provide an alternative implementation for
Go versions prior to 1.9.

Passes toolstash-check -all.

Change-Id: I393b4cc1c8accd0ca7cb3599d3926fa6319b574f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/113336


Run-TryBot: Michael Munday <mike.munday@ibm.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>