cmd/compile: simplify value coding for unified IR

In indexed export, values are always exported along with their type
and are encoded in a type-sensitive manner, because this matches how
cmd/compile handled constants internally.

However, go/types intentionally differs from this, decoupling type
from value representation. As unified IR strives to be more
go/types-centric, it makes sense to embrace this and make values a
more first-class encoding.

Change-Id: If21d849c4f610358bd776d5665469d180bcd5f6e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/348014


Trust: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cuong Manh Le <cuong.manhle.vn@gmail.com>