cmd/compile: fix register/offset calculation for trailing empty field case.

Includes test.
Long term, need to make the offending code be more in terms
of official types package offsets, instead of duplicating that
logic.

For #40724.

Change-Id: Id33a153f10aed3289cc48d1f99a8e0f6ece9474d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/306469


Trust: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>