cmd/compile: merge zero/sign extensions with UBFX/SBFX on arm64

The UBFX and SBFX already zero/sign extend the result. Further
zero/sign extensions are thus unnecessary as long as they leave
the top bits unaltered. This patch absorbs zero/sign extensions
into UBFX/SBFX.

Add the related test cases.

Change-Id: I7c4516c8b52d677f77bf3aaedab87c4a28056ec0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/265039


Trust: fannie zhang <Fannie.Zhang@arm.com>
Trust: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: fannie zhang <Fannie.Zhang@arm.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>