[release-branch.go1.13] cmd/link: ensure cgo cflags do not leak into tvOS test

Running the 'TestBuildForTvOS' test with CGO_CFLAGS set
with certain values would cause the test to fail. all.bash
would fail when CGO_CFLAGS was set to '-mmacosx-version-min=10.10'
because the --macosx-version-min flag is incompatible with tvOS.
The change guards against using an unintended flag in the unit test.

Updates #36846
Updated #35459

Change-Id: Ifc43f3ebfb23d37aabeaac2ea9efae5b877991bf
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/215957


Run-TryBot: Carlos Amedee <carlos@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
(cherry picked from commit ace25f82)
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/218598