internal/cpu: add invalid option warnings and support to enable cpu features

This CL adds the ability to enable the cpu feature FEATURE by specifying
FEATURE=on in GODEBUGCPU. Syntax support to enable cpu features is useful
in combination with a preceeding all=off to disable all but some specific
cpu features. Example:

GODEBUGCPU=all=off,sse3=on

This CL implements printing of warnings for invalid GODEBUGCPU settings:
- requests enabling features that are not supported with the current CPU
- specifying values different than 'on' or 'off' for a feature
- settings for unkown cpu feature names

Updates #27218

Change-Id: Ic13e5c4c35426a390c50eaa4bd2a408ef2ee21be
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/141800


Run-TryBot: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>