text/template: accept new number syntax

This CL updates text/template's scanner to accept the
new number syntaxes:

 - Hexadecimal floating-point values.
 - Digit-separating underscores.
 - Leading 0b and 0o prefixes.

See golang.org/design/19308-number-literals for background.

For #12711.
For #19308.
For #28493.
For #29008.

Change-Id: I68c16ea35c3f506701063781388de72bafee6b8d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/160248


Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>