[release-branch.go1.12] cmd/link: don't fail if multiple ELF sections have the same name

New versions of clang can generate multiple sections named ".text"
when using vague C++ linkage. This is valid ELF, but would cause the
Go linker to report an error when using internal linking:
    symbol PACKAGEPATH(.text) listed multiple times
Avoid the problem by renaming section symbol names if there is a name
collision.

Change-Id: I41127e95003d5b4554aaf849177b3fe000382c02
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/172697


Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3235f7c0)
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/172701