[dev.link] cmd/link/internal/loader: expand methods for FuncInfo

Expand the methods for the FuncInfo helper, to support reading the
contents of an object file FuncInfo aux symbol using the new style
(that is to say, incrementally and without allocating slices to hold
the various bits).

Change-Id: I953d72c4a53f98c840e6b25b08fd33dc4a833dd5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/227585


Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>