cmd/compile: modify swt.go to skip repeated walks of switch

The compiler appears to contain several squirrelly corner
cases where nodes are double walked, some where new nodes
are created from walked parts.  Rather than trust that we
had searched hard enough for the last one, change
exprSwitch.walk() to return immediately if it has already
been walked.  This appears to be the only case where
double-walking a node is actually harmful.

Fixes #29562.

Change-Id: I0667e8769aba4c3236666cd836a934e256c0bfc5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/156317


Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>