[dev.regabi] cmd/compile: add Linksym helpers

Syms are meant to be just interned (pkg, name) tuples, and are a
purely abstract, Go-language concept. As such, associating them with
linker symbols (a low-level, implementation-oriented detail) is
inappropriate.

There's still work to be done before linker symbols can be directly
attached to their appropriate, higher-level objects instead. But in
the mean-time, we can at least add helper functions and discourage
folks from using Sym.Linksym directly. The next CL will mechanically
rewrite code to use these helpers where possible.

Passes toolstash -cmp.

Change-Id: I413bd1c80bce056304f9a7343526bd153f2b9c7d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/280639


Trust: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cuong Manh Le <cuong.manhle.vn@gmail.com>