crypto/x509/pkix: improve docs and Name.String()

Previously, non-standard attributes in Name.Names were being
omitted when printed using Name.String(). Now, any non-standard
attributes that would not already be printed in Name.String()
are being added temporarily to Name.ExtraNames to be printed.

Fixes #33094
Fixes #23069

Change-Id: Id9829c20968e16db7194549f69c0eb5985044944
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/229864


Run-TryBot: Katie Hockman <katie@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Filippo Valsorda <filippo@golang.org>