runtime: overwrite asyncPreempt PC when injecting sigpanic on Windows

On Windows, it might be possible that SuspendThread suspends a
thread right between when an exception happens and when the
exception handler runs. (This is my guess. I don't know the
implementation detail of Windows exceptions to be sure.) In this
case, we may inject a call to asyncPreempt before the exception
handler runs. The exception handler will inject a sigpanic call,
which will make the stack trace looks like

sigpanic
asyncPreempt
actual panicking function

i.e. it appears asyncPreempt panicked.

Instead, just overwrite the PC, without pushing another frame.

Fixes #35773.

Change-Id: Ief4e964dcb7f45670b5f93c4dcf285cc1c737514
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/213879


Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>