cmd/compile: reduce rulegen's for loop verbosity

A lot of the naked for loops begin like:

	for {
		v := b.Control
		if v.Op != OpConstBool {
			break
		}
		...
		return true
	}

Instead, write them out in a more compact and readable way:

	for v.Op == OpConstBool {
		...
		return true
	}

This requires the addition of two bytes.Buffer writers, as this helps us
make a decision based on future pieces of generated code. This probably
makes rulegen slightly slower, but that's not noticeable; the code
generation still takes ~3.5s on my laptop, excluding build time.

The "v := b.Control" declaration can be moved to the top of each
function. Even though the rules can modify b.Control when firing, they
also make the function return, so v can't be used again.

While at it, remove three unnecessary lines from the top of each
rewriteBlock func.

In total, this results in ~4k lines removed from the generated code, and
a slight improvement in readability.

Change-Id: I317e4c6a4842c64df506f4513375475fad2aeec5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/167399


Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>