[dev.regabi] cmd/compile: fix defined-pointer method call check

The compiler has logic to check whether we implicitly dereferenced a
defined pointer while trying to select a method. However, rather than
checking whether there were any implicit dereferences of a defined
pointer, it was finding the innermost dereference/selector expression
and checking whether that was dereferencing a named pointer. Moreover,
it was only checking defined pointer declared in the package block.

This CL restructures the code to match go/types and gccgo's behavior.

Fixes #43384.

Change-Id: I7bddfe2515776d9480eb2c7286023d4c15423888
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/280392


Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Trust: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Trust: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>