cmd/compile: add scale field to SSA Ops

Refactoring only.

This makes it easier to add ops
that do indexed memory loads/stores.

Passes toolstash-check.

Change-Id: I82df0d4154718577ec42106fa1bc76571bf65096
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/166425


Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>