runtime: use uintptr instead of int32 for counting to next heap profile sample

Overflow of the comparison caused very large (>=1<<32) allocations to
sometimes not get sampled at all. Use uintptr so the comparison will
never overflow.

Fixes #33342

Tested on the example in 33342. I don't want to check a test in that
needs that much memory, however.

Change-Id: I51fe77a9117affed8094da93c0bc5f445ac2d3d3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/188017


Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>