libfdt: Add max phandle retrieval function

Add a function to retrieve the highest phandle in a given device tree.

Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>