cdc-acm: fix race between callback and unthrottle

commit 36e59e0d upstream.

Abn URB may be may marked free only after the buffer has been
processed or there is a small window during which it could
be submitted on another CPU and overwrite an unprocessed buffer

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>